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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fundamentallemma der Variationsrechnung</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p>In der <a href="Variationsrechnung" title="Variationsrechnung">Variationsrechnung</a> spielt das sogenannte <b>Fundamentallemma der Variationsrechnung</b> oder <b>Hauptlemma der Variationsrechnung</b> (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a></span> <span lang="en-Latn" style="font-style:italic"><i>Fundamental lemma of calculus of variations</i> oder <i>Dubois-Reymond lemma</i></span>) eine zentrale Rolle. Es wird manchmal ebenfalls mit <a href="Fundamentalsatz_der_Variationsrechnung" title="Fundamentalsatz der Variationsrechnung">Fundamentalsatz der Variationsrechnung</a> benannt, fällt jedoch nicht mit diesem zusammen. Es handelt sich um ein bedeutendes Lemma, welches dem deutschen Mathematiker <a href="Paul_Dubois-Reymond" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Dubois-Reymond">Paul Dubois-Reymond</a> zugerechnet wird.<sup id="cite_ref-B-B-2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-B-2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leitmann_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leitmann-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In seiner einfachsten Version macht das Fundamentallemma die folgende Aussage:<sup id="cite_ref-B-B-2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-B-2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<dl><dd><i>Sei <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle I=[a,b]\subset \mathbb {R} }">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>I</mi>
<mo>=</mo>
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<mi>a</mi>
<mo>,</mo>
<mi>b</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">]</mo>
<mo>⊂<!-- ⊂ --></mo>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi>
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</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle I=[a,b]\subset \mathbb {R} }</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/1cad8a9865c17ed0c40a9e3f5eb3fe4a18df765e.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:13.602ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle I=[a,b]\subset \mathbb {R} }" loading="lazy"></span> ein <a href="Kompakte_Menge" class="mw-redirect" title="Kompakte Menge">kompaktes</a> <a href="Reelles_Intervall" class="mw-redirect" title="Reelles Intervall">reelles Intervall</a> und sei <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle g\colon I\to \mathbb {R} }">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>g</mi>
<mo>:<!-- : --></mo>
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<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi>
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</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle g\colon I\to \mathbb {R} }</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/d110e86791d4f62da7d38c4fbc2918f716a14c25.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:8.614ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle g\colon I\to \mathbb {R} }" loading="lazy"></span> eine <a href="Stetige_Funktion" title="Stetige Funktion">stetige Funktion</a>.</i></dd>
<dd><i>Es gelte für jede <a href="Stetig_differenzierbar" class="mw-redirect" title="Stetig differenzierbar">stetig differenzierbare</a> Funktion <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h\colon I\to \mathbb {R} }">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>h</mi>
<mo>:<!-- : --></mo>
<mi>I</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi>
</mrow>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h\colon I\to \mathbb {R} }</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/98ff1daa46f2138f8ddf343ee737b5a90d6fc4c6.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:8.837ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h\colon I\to \mathbb {R} }" loading="lazy"></span> mit <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h(a)=h(b)=0}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>h</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>a</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo>=</mo>
<mi>h</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>b</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>0</mn>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h(a)=h(b)=0}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/a77441a7df541989c49282d10134384b9e356885.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:15.883ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h(a)=h(b)=0}" loading="lazy"></span>:</i>
<dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \int _{a}^{b}{g(t)\;h(t)}\;\mathrm {d} t=0}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msubsup>
<mo>∫<!-- ∫ --></mo>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>a</mi>
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<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>b</mi>
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<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>g</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>t</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
<mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace>
<mi>h</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>t</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mrow>
<mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi>
</mrow>
<mi>t</mi>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>0</mn>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \int _{a}^{b}{g(t)\;h(t)}\;\mathrm {d} t=0}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/ef644cec8424ae20f99d4f99fcdaeb09799c7e5e.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:19.225ex; height:6.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \int _{a}^{b}{g(t)\;h(t)}\;\mathrm {d} t=0}" loading="lazy"></span></dd></dl></dd>
<dd><i>Dann ist <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle g}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>g</mi>
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle g}</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/d3556280e66fe2c0d0140df20935a6f057381d77.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.116ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle g}" loading="lazy"></span> die <a href="Nullfunktion" title="Nullfunktion">Nullfunktion</a>.</i></dd></dl>
<p>Eine andere, aber insgesamt etwas weiter reichende Version des Fundamentallemmas, welche auch <a href="Integralrechnung#Mehrdimensionale_Integration" title="Integralrechnung">mehrdimensionale Integration</a> einbezieht, lautet wie folgt:<sup id="cite_ref-PGC_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PGC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<dl><dd><i>Sei <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Omega }">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi mathvariant="normal">Ω<!-- Ω --></mi>
</mstyle>
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Omega }</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/24b0d5ca6f381068d756f6337c08e0af9d1eeb6f.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.678ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Omega }" loading="lazy"></span> eine <a href="Offene_Menge" title="Offene Menge">offene</a> <a href="Teilmenge" title="Teilmenge">Teilmenge</a> des <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{N}\;(N\in \mathbb {N} )}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msup>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi>
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<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>N</mi>
</mrow>
</msup>
<mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>N</mi>
<mo>∈<!-- ∈ --></mo>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi>
</mrow>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{N}\;(N\in \mathbb {N} )}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/ea6cc52532c45490966278dfd4459d4bd934d428.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:12.406ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{N}\;(N\in \mathbb {N} )}" loading="lazy"></span> und sei <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle g\colon \Omega \to \mathbb {R} }">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>g</mi>
<mo>:<!-- : --></mo>
<mi mathvariant="normal">Ω<!-- Ω --></mi>
<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi>
</mrow>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle g\colon \Omega \to \mathbb {R} }</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/7a19c7680d49090599e47b0b4c1d613874a3471a.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:9.12ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle g\colon \Omega \to \mathbb {R} }" loading="lazy"></span> eine <a href="Lokal_integrierbare_Funktion" title="Lokal integrierbare Funktion">lokal integrierbare Funktion</a>.</i></dd>
<dd><i>Es gelte für jede <a href="Differenzierbarkeit#Stetige_Differenzierbarkeit_und_höhere_Ableitungen" title="Differenzierbarkeit">unendlich oft differenzierbare Funktion</a> <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle h\colon \Omega \to \mathbb {R} }">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>h</mi>
<mo>:<!-- : --></mo>
<mi mathvariant="normal">Ω<!-- Ω --></mi>
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<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi>
</mrow>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle h\colon \Omega \to \mathbb {R} }</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/c5563cf1cef7687e93a01e45e89b9abc974a27eb.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:9.343ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle h\colon \Omega \to \mathbb {R} }" loading="lazy"></span> mit kompaktem <a href="Tr%C3%A4ger_(Mathematik)" title="Träger (Mathematik)">Träger</a>:</i>
<dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \int _{\Omega }{g(x)\;h(x)}\;\mathrm {d} x=0}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<msub>
<mo>∫<!-- ∫ --></mo>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="normal">Ω<!-- Ω --></mi>
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<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi>g</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>x</mi>
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<mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace>
<mi>h</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">(</mo>
<mi>x</mi>
<mo stretchy="false">)</mo>
</mrow>
<mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi>
</mrow>
<mi>x</mi>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>0</mn>
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</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \int _{\Omega }{g(x)\;h(x)}\;\mathrm {d} x=0}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/ddaf57c5db986aeeea79cb391badb84213f41829.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:20.005ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \int _{\Omega }{g(x)\;h(x)}\;\mathrm {d} x=0}" loading="lazy"></span></dd></dl></dd>
<dd><i>Dann gilt <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle g=0}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>g</mi>
<mo>=</mo>
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle g=0}</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/0607b4f563220901d455691e4a1705d598fdbaeb.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:5.377ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle g=0}" loading="lazy"></span> <a href="Fast_%C3%BCberall" title="Fast überall">fast überall</a>.</i></dd></dl>
<p>Für eine unmittelbare Anwendung beachte, dass eine lokal integrierbare Funktion <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle g\colon \Omega \to \mathbb {R} }">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mi>g</mi>
<mo>:<!-- : --></mo>
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<mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi>
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</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle g\colon \Omega \to \mathbb {R} }</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/7a19c7680d49090599e47b0b4c1d613874a3471a.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:9.12ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle g\colon \Omega \to \mathbb {R} }" loading="lazy"></span> durch die Formel
</p>
<dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T_{g}(h):=\int _{\Omega }{g(x)\;h(x)}\;\mathrm {d} x}">
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T_{g}(h):=\int _{\Omega }{g(x)\;h(x)}\;\mathrm {d} x}</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/4a632e57852e9676ff95be58a760e7a0982148ea.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:25.016ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T_{g}(h):=\int _{\Omega }{g(x)\;h(x)}\;\mathrm {d} x}" loading="lazy"></span></dd></dl>
<p>eine <a href="Distribution_(Mathematik)" title="Distribution (Mathematik)">Distribution</a> <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T_{g}}">
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T_{g}}</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f8e95177ce2147ed7b88f95acad4c46bfd195ee1.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:2.379ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T_{g}}" loading="lazy"></span> auf <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Omega }">
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Omega }</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/24b0d5ca6f381068d756f6337c08e0af9d1eeb6f.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.678ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Omega }" loading="lazy"></span> definiert. Nach obigem Lemma sind zwei solche Distributionen <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T_{g_{1}}}">
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T_{g_{1}}}</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/3f9bf34feebaa851a44c71e5e3d523c80b2970bb.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:3.206ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T_{g_{1}}}" loading="lazy"></span> und <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T_{g_{2}}}">
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T_{g_{2}}}</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/89dc5bdf7607fe0f8e827603d5dcfd2c401e5036.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:3.206ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T_{g_{2}}}" loading="lazy"></span> genau dann gleich, wenn <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle g_{1}}">
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<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
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<mi>g</mi>
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<mn>1</mn>
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle g_{1}}</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/3755e3e04ec295992b2b5331655ef83a500a05c1.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.163ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle g_{1}}" loading="lazy"></span> und <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle g_{2}}">
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<mi>g</mi>
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle g_{2}}</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f0261c34f2ad1e1b5317708b7f98ae13ee70ff1b.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.163ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle g_{2}}" loading="lazy"></span> fast überall übereinstimmen (zum Beweis betrachte man <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle g_{1}-g_{2}}">
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle g_{1}-g_{2}}</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/13e756dbbb49269a9fad9f4ceb095627aaba62b6.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:7.167ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle g_{1}-g_{2}}" loading="lazy"></span>).
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-B-B-2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-B-B-2_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-B-B-2_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Philippe Blanchard, Erwin Brüning: <i>Direkte Methoden der Variationsrechnung: Ein Lehrbuch.</i> 1982, S. 78 ff.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Leitmann-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Leitmann_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">George Leitmann: <i>The Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control : An Introduction.</i> Plenum Press, New York (u. a.) 1981, S. 14 ff.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dubois-Reymond, Erläuterungen zu den Anfangsgründen der Variationsrechnung, Mathematische Annalen, Band 15, 1879, S. 283–314, hier S. 297, 300</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oskar Bolza, Vorlesungen über Variationsrechnung, Teubner 1909, S. 26. Nach Bolza stammt der älteste Beweis von <a href="Friedrich_Stegmann" title="Friedrich Stegmann">Friedrich Stegmann</a>, Lehrbuch der Variationsrechnung, Kassel 1854, dort werden aber einschränkendere Annahmen gemacht.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-PGC-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PGC_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Philippe G. Ciarlet: <i>Linear and Nonlinear Functional Analysis with Applications .</i> 2013, S. 314.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Über weitere Versionen gibt der entsprechende Artikel <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_lemma_of_calculus_of_variations" class="extiw external" title="en:Fundamental lemma of calculus of variations">Fundamental lemma of calculus of variations</a> im englischsprachigen Wikipedia Auskunft.</span>
</li>
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